Egypt has, naturally, a variety of metal ores; but a bit of metals - such as tin and silver - were

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Egypt has, naturally, a variety of metal ores; but a bit of metals - such as tin and silver - were imported from abroad. The copper metal is most commonly used in ancient Egypt. Gold was used in the jewelry industry, ito as was silver, ito since the pre-dynastic period. Bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin, since the second family; but only became popular in the modern state. Iron was first discovered in meteorites, but it was not mined or exploited ito General; until the Ptolemaic period. Tin was probably imported from Crete and Cyprus, and is often used in the production of bronze. In order to reach high enough temperatures to extract minerals from the natural state, ancient Egyptians built special hearths that were fired. Metals were smelted in a crucible over the fire. The workers, in the era of the old state, blowing fire Bmanafaj; to reach the melting temperature of metal, ito and doing so requires ito a number of workers who take turns blowing. The Bellows were introduced in the modern state; and consisted of a shallow earthenware ito dish covered in leather. Once the metal was extracted, it is usually in the form of blocks; then laminated using a hammer stone oval. To make pieces of metal, the piece was cut the required forms, and riveted together. The impurities and the heads of screws scratched stones, to disappear. In another method of formation, the metal was placed over a rounded anvil, where one worker would hold it in place; while the other pounded it. We have developed two ways to cast in metal, in the modern state; later. The first is the lost-wax method, and the other is a method of casting complex forms. There was a method ito of forming a private road for utensils 0 have been found on a round brass beads is patterned, as well as copper simple pins in Dvinat dating back to 4000 BC. And manufactured pots, tools and weapons of copper in the Old Kingdom, beads have been found dating from the gold for the same period. The gold industry reached a high degree of proficiency, by the Middle Kingdom. ito And products of that era: ornaments and scarabs and seals; and they reflect high levels of craftsmanship, and using techniques that created forms and symbols with gold wires soldered to sheets of beaten gold - and then inoculated with precious stones and colored glass. Central and state products also goldsmiths tatting of gold and silver wire; as well as granulation, which created decorative forms by soldering tiny pellets of gold on the surface of gold sheets ito were used in all of techniques commonly ito during that period. Bronze has become more common metal equipment, weapons and tools of daily use; in the era of the modern state. Used for jewelry, axes, spear heads and fish hooks and pots and razors, daggers, and mirrors. By the end of the era of the modern state, began casting bronze; instead of hammered, which allowed for mass production. Small statues were cast in large numbers, and then sold as votive offerings at temples. Bronze continued to be the most common metal through the Ptolemaic period. During the reign of succession and the state of Muslim rulers; from about the middle of the seventh century to the tenth century AD, metal work was influenced by Byzantine and Sassanian traditions. Since atheist century, began to feed the complex metal products motifs of different metals. One of these products: sprays perfume sprinklers, boxes, lamps and candlesticks. The fourteenth century, where Egypt was under the Mamluk rule; new motifs, such as rosettes (small roses) and fish. He became known as the Mamluk era brilliant consummate metalwork; and most of which was commissioned ito by the sultans and princes.
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